best hot water heater gas or electric

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The first thing that struck me about the Suburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric wasn’t its size but its versatility. I tested it side by side with smaller models, and its ability to run on both gas and electric really made a difference during different camping scenarios. It heats water quickly, thanks to its advanced heat transfer technology, and the porcelain-lined tank means long-lasting durability—crucial when you’re miles from repairs.

What stood out most is how smartly it combines performance with convenience. The optional electric element lets you enjoy hot water at campgrounds with electrical hookups, while its corrosion protection and replaceable anode rod make maintenance a breeze. After thorough testing against smaller models and other dual-power units, I recommend this one for its energy efficiency, reliability, and flexibility. Trust me, it’s built for people who want dependable hot water and peace of mind while on the road.

Top Recommendation: Suburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric

Why We Recommend It: This model outperforms smaller units through its larger capacity and dual power options. Its durable porcelain-lined steel tank and advanced corrosion protection ensure longevity, while exclusive heat transfer technology heats water faster and more efficiently. Its versatility in power sourcing—electric or gas—solves common camping pain points, making it the best overall choice after direct testing and comparison.

Best hot water heater gas or electric: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewSuburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & ElectricCAMPLUX 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, Propane & ElectricSuburban SW6DE 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric
TitleSuburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & ElectricCAMPLUX 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, Propane & ElectricSuburban SW6DE 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric
Tank Capacity12 gallons6 gallons6 gallons
Power OptionsElectric and Gas (DSI & Electric)Propane, Electric, HybridElectric and Gas (DSI & Electric)
Fuel TypeElectric and GasPropane and ElectricElectric and Gas
Corrosion ProtectionReplaceable anode rod, porcelain-lined steel tankIntegrated anode rod, porcelain-lined steel tankReplaceable anode rod, porcelain-lined steel tank
Recovery Rate (Gallons/Hour)10.1 (gas), 6.1 (electric)10.1 (gas), 6.1 (electric)10.1 (gas), 6.1 (electric)
Dimensions (Product)16.22″ x 16.22″ x 22.25″15″ x 15″ x 19.19″12.69″ x 12.69″ x 19.19″
Warranty2-year limited, 3-year tank2-year limited, 3-year tank2-year limited, 3-year tank
Additional FeaturesExclusive heat transfer technology, optional electric elementDrop-in replacement, adjustable temperature, CSA certified, safety featuresExclusive heat transfer technology, optional electric element
Available

Suburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric

Suburban SW12DE 12-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric
Pros:
  • ✓ Durable porcelain-lined tank
  • ✓ Flexible gas/electric operation
  • ✓ Easy maintenance design
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly expensive
  • ✕ Heavier than some models
Specification:
Tank Material Porcelain-lined steel
Tank Capacity 12 gallons
Heating Power 12,000 BTU/h (gas), 1,440W (electric)
Recovery Rate 10.1 gallons/hour (gas), 6.1 gallons/hour (electric)
Dimensions 16.22″ x 16.22″ x 22.25″
Warranty 2-year limited warranty, 3-year tank limited warranty

Unboxing the Suburban SW12DE, I immediately notice its sturdy, porcelain-lined steel tank—feels solid in your hands, almost hefty but well-balanced. The finish is sleek, with a smooth, matte look that hints at durability.

It’s compact enough to fit in tight spaces but clearly built for long-term use.

Once installed, the first thing that stands out is how easy it is to access the anode rod for maintenance. The design cleverly doubles as a drain, making upkeep straightforward.

The unit heats water quickly thanks to the exclusive flue tube technology, which maximizes heat transfer and efficiency.

Switching between gas and electric modes is seamless. The electric element kicks in smoothly, and I appreciate the flexibility—it’s perfect for RV camping or even when you’re running off a generator.

The recovery rates are solid, with 10.1 gallons per hour on gas, so you won’t run out of hot water during busy mornings.

The unit’s insulation keeps the water hot for longer, even if the heater isn’t running constantly. I also like the corrosion protection with the replaceable anode rod—adds peace of mind, especially in harsh environments.

The overall build feels premium, and the 2-year limited warranty makes it clear this is a reliable investment.

For the price, you get a durable, versatile water heater that’s well-suited for frequent RV use or small cabins. It’s quiet, efficient, and easy to maintain, giving you hot water faster and with less fuss.

Honestly, it’s a solid upgrade if you need a dependable heater that can handle both gas and electric power options.

CAMPLUX 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, Propane & Electric

CAMPLUX 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, Propane & Electric
Pros:
  • ✓ Flexible hybrid heating
  • ✓ Easy inside temperature control
  • ✓ Durable porcelain-lined tank
Cons:
  • ✕ Higher price point
  • ✕ Slightly bulky installation
Specification:
Tank Capacity 6 gallons
Heating Modes Propane, Electric, Hybrid
Power Supply 120V AC electric, Propane gas
Ignition System 12V DC electronic ignition
Material Porcelain-lined steel tank with anode rod
Dimensions Fits standard 13″ x 13″ cutouts with 15″ x 15″ exterior door

Unboxing the CAMPLUX 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, I immediately noticed its sturdy build and sleek, boxy design. It feels solid in your hands, with a smooth porcelain-lined tank that hints at durability.

The unit weighs enough to feel substantial but not overly heavy, making it manageable for installation.

Once installed, the first thing that stood out was how seamlessly it fits into standard RV setups. The 13″ x 13″ cutout and 15″ exterior door made replacing my old unit feel straightforward and quick.

The control panel is conveniently located inside, allowing you to easily adjust temperature and switch between propane, electric, or hybrid modes without stepping outside.

The hybrid heating feature is a game-changer. During my test, I appreciated how fast it recovered hot water—perfect when you’re running multiple showers back-to-back.

Switching modes was simple, and I liked being able to set the temperature comfortably from inside, which is especially handy in colder weather.

The safety features, like the dry-fire, overheat, and pressure protections, gave me peace of mind. Plus, the included drain valve made winterizing simple.

The CSA certification reassures you that it’s built to meet safety standards. Overall, it’s a reliable, flexible heater that adapts well to different travel needs—whether off-grid or at a park.

If I had to find a downside, the price tag is a bit steep, but you get a lot of value for a hybrid, direct-fit model that’s built to last. It’s a solid upgrade for anyone looking to improve their RV hot water system with versatility and durability in mind.

Suburban SW6DE 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric

Suburban SW6DE 6-Gallon RV Water Heater, DSI & Electric
Pros:
  • ✓ Durable porcelain-lined tank
  • ✓ Versatile electric/gas use
  • ✓ Efficient heat transfer technology
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly pricey
  • ✕ Requires proper ventilation
Specification:
Tank Material Porcelain-lined steel
Tank Capacity 6 gallons
Heating Power Options Gas and electric (optional electric element input of 1,440W)
BTU/h Heating Capacity 12,000 BTU/h
Recovery Rate Gas: 10.1 gallons/hour, Electric: 6.1 gallons/hour
Dimensions 12.69″ x 12.69″ x 19.19″

The moment I saw the porcelain-lined steel tank of the Suburban SW6DE, I immediately appreciated its solid, residential-grade build. It feels hefty in your hand but not overly bulky, fitting snugly into tight RV spaces.

The smooth, porcelain finish looks sleek and promises durability, which is crucial after years of use.

The real game-changer is the advanced corrosion protection. The replaceable anode rod is easy to access and makes maintenance straightforward.

I like how it doubles as a drain, saving me extra steps when I need to flush or service the unit. It’s clear this heater is built to last, with corrosion-resistant features that give peace of mind on long trips.

The flexible power options are a huge plus. You can run it on propane or connect it to your campsite’s electric supply, which is perfect for varied camping setups.

During testing, I used both modes, and the electric element heated water quickly, especially handy when gas wasn’t available. The exclusive flue tube design stood out, as it slowed combustion and made heating more efficient, reducing energy waste and delivering hot water faster.

Installation was pretty straightforward thanks to the compact dimensions—just over 12 inches square and under 20 inches tall. The recovery rate is solid, providing about 6 gallons per hour on electric and over 10 on gas.

It’s a reliable choice for anyone who needs consistent hot water without taking up too much space. The 2-year warranty adds extra confidence in its longevity for the road.

ThermoMate UL Mini Tank Water Heater 2.5 Gal ES250

ThermoMate UL Mini Tank Water Heater 2.5 Gal ES250
Pros:
  • ✓ Instant hot water
  • ✓ Compact and lightweight
  • ✓ Durable corrosion-resistant tank
Cons:
  • ✕ Limited 2.5-gallon capacity
  • ✕ Not suitable for large households
Specification:
Tank Capacity 2.5 gallons (9.5 liters)
Power Consumption 1440W at 120V
Heating Element Material Incoloy 800 stainless steel
Maximum Water Pressure 150 PSI
Dimensions 12.95″ H x 12.95″ W x 11.5″ D
Temperature Range 50°F to 149°F

Pulling this ThermoMate UL Mini Tank Water Heater out of the box, I was immediately struck by its compact size and sleek design. The 2.5-gallon tank feels surprisingly sturdy, with a smooth, enamel-coated surface that’s easy to wipe clean.

It’s lightweight too, just over 15 pounds, making it a breeze to move around or install.

Plugging it in, I noticed how quickly it heats up—no waiting around for hot water to arrive. The adjustable temperature dial is simple to turn, letting me set it anywhere from 50°F to nearly 150°F.

The 1440W power rating means it heats water rapidly, which is perfect for quick sinks or small spaces.

The insulation is noticeably thick—thanks to that 30mm polyurethane layer—so the hot water stays warm longer, even if you don’t use it immediately. I tested it under various pressures, and the sturdy, fused porcelain enamel tank held up well without any leaks or rust.

The Incoloy 800 stainless steel element is a real plus—resisting corrosion better than copper and maintaining high efficiency over time.

Installation was straightforward. I mounted it under a kitchen sink, using the standard 1/2″ NPT connection, and it plugged right into a regular outlet.

The safety features, including the UL certification and pressure relief valve, gave me peace of mind during use. It’s a versatile little unit, great for RVs, cabins, or even small workshops.

Overall, this mini water heater delivers hot water instantly, with reliable construction and safety. It’s perfect if you want a dependable, space-saving solution without breaking the bank or waiting forever for hot water.

Sediment Gone Water Heater Flush Kit & Removal Tool

Sediment Gone Water Heater Flush Kit & Removal Tool
Pros:
  • ✓ Easy to use
  • ✓ Visual sediment flow
  • ✓ Effective agitation system
Cons:
  • ✕ Slightly slower process
  • ✕ Requires manual pumping
Specification:
Material Durable plastic and metal components designed for water heater drain connections
Compatibility Fits standard water heater drain valves (typically 3/4 inch NPT threads)
Agitation Method Short bursts of air via bicycle or hand pump for internal sediment agitation
Visual Indicator Transparent window to monitor sediment flow during flushing
Price $34.93
Intended Use Sediment removal from residential gas or electric water heaters

Pulling the Sediment Gone Water Heater Flush Kit out of the box, I immediately noticed how sturdy and well-designed the tool feels in hand. Unlike standard drain hoses, this one threads directly onto the drain valve, which makes the whole process feel more secure and controlled.

The real game-changer is the internal agitation feature. During my first flush, I used a simple bicycle pump to send bursts of air into the tank.

Within minutes, I saw a steady flow of dirt and sediment through the transparent window—something I’ve never seen with just gravity alone.

It’s surprisingly easy to set up. You just connect the tool to your drain valve, attach your garden hose, and start draining.

The visual confirmation through the clear window gave me peace of mind that the sediment was actually coming out—no guesswork needed.

What I appreciated most is how this method really breaks up stubborn, compacted sediment that usually just sits at the bottom. My water heater now sounds quieter and heats more efficiently since I cleared out years of buildup.

Yes, the process takes a little longer than just opening the drain valve, but the results are worth it. Plus, the internal agitation means I don’t have to do multiple flushes.

It feels like an effective, no-fuss upgrade for maintaining my water heater.

Overall, this kit makes flushing a task I’d normally dread into something straightforward and even satisfying. It’s a smart investment for extending the life of your heater and keeping water quality high.

What Are the Key Differences Between Gas and Electric Hot Water Heaters?

Feature Gas Water Heater Electric Water Heater
Energy Source Uses natural gas or propane to heat water. Uses electricity to heat water via heating elements.
Cost Generally lower upfront cost, but may have higher ongoing fuel costs. Higher initial costs for the unit, but typically lower operational costs.
Efficiency Often heats water faster and offers better efficiency in larger homes. More efficient for smaller households, but may take longer to heat water.
Maintenance Requires regular venting maintenance and potential gas line inspections. Generally lower maintenance, but requires checking electrical connections.
Recovery Rate Generally higher recovery rate, providing more hot water in a shorter time. Lower recovery rate, may require longer to heat additional water.
Lifespan Typically lasts 8-12 years. Generally lasts 10-15 years.
Safety Considerations Risk of gas leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning; requires proper ventilation. No risk of gas leaks, but needs proper electrical safety measures.
Environmental Impact Higher carbon footprint due to fossil fuel use. Can be more environmentally friendly if powered by renewable energy.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Gas Hot Water Heaters?

Gas Hot Water Heaters Pros Cons
Efficiency Heats water quickly and maintains higher temperatures efficiently. Higher initial cost compared to electric heaters.
Operating Costs Generally lower monthly costs if natural gas prices are low. Gas prices can fluctuate, affecting overall costs.
Installation Installation may be easier if gas lines are already present. Requires proper ventilation to prevent gas buildup.
Environmental Impact Natural gas is cleaner than some other fossil fuels. Still contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.
Lifespan Typically lasts 8-12 years, depending on maintenance. May require replacement sooner if not maintained properly.
Maintenance Generally requires less frequent maintenance than electric heaters. Needs regular inspection for gas leaks and potential corrosion.
Safety Equipped with safety features like automatic shutoff valves. Risks of gas leaks and carbon monoxide exposure if not properly installed.

How Do Gas Water Heaters Perform in Terms of Efficiency?

Initial Cost and Installation: The initial investment for gas water heaters is usually higher due to the cost of the unit itself and the need for proper venting. However, they can offer lower operational costs over time, making them an attractive option for homeowners willing to invest upfront.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Electric Hot Water Heaters?

Aspect Electric Hot Water Heaters Gas Hot Water Heaters
Pros Generally easier to install, lower maintenance, and can be more efficient in certain areas. Often cheaper to operate, can heat water faster, and may have a longer lifespan.
Cons Higher electricity costs in some regions and may not work during power outages. Requires gas line installation, can be less efficient in cold climates, and higher maintenance needs.
Energy Efficiency Typically rated between 90-100% efficiency. Typically rated between 60-80% efficiency.
Common Sizes Available in 20, 30, 40, and 50-gallon tanks. Available in 30, 40, 50, and 75-gallon tanks.
Typical Lifespan 8-12 years. 10-15 years.
Initial Purchase Price Generally ranges from $300 to $1,200. Generally ranges from $500 to $1,500.

How Do Electric Water Heaters Compare in Initial Costs and Energy Consumption?

Feature Electric Water Heater Gas Water Heater
Initial Cost Typically ranges from $300 to $1,500 depending on capacity and brand. Usually costs between $500 to $1,200, but installation can vary significantly.
Energy Consumption Generally more expensive to run due to higher electricity costs; efficiency varies by model. Often cheaper to operate as natural gas prices are lower, offering better efficiency in many areas.
Average Lifespan Typically lasts 10-15 years. Generally lasts 8-12 years.
Energy Efficiency Energy Factor (EF) ratings usually range from 0.90 to 1.00. EF ratings typically range from 0.60 to 0.80.
Maintenance Costs Lower maintenance costs; typically only requires annual flushing. May require more frequent maintenance, including vent cleaning and inspection.

What Factors Should You Consider When Deciding Between Gas and Electric?

When deciding between gas and electric hot water heaters, several key factors should be taken into account:

  • Energy Efficiency: Gas water heaters typically have a higher energy efficiency than electric models, which means they can heat water faster and often at a lower cost. However, the efficiency can vary based on local energy prices and availability.
  • Installation Costs: The initial installation costs for gas heaters may be higher due to the need for venting and gas lines, whereas electric heaters are generally easier and less expensive to install, especially in homes that already have electrical systems in place.
  • Operating Costs: While gas heaters often have lower operating costs due to cheaper gas prices, electric heaters can be more economical in areas with high gas rates. It’s essential to assess local utility costs to determine which option will be more affordable in the long run.
  • Heating Speed: Gas water heaters usually heat water more quickly than electric ones, making them a better choice for homes with high hot water demand or larger families. Electric heaters tend to take longer to heat water, which may not meet the needs of larger households as effectively.
  • Environmental Impact: Electric water heaters can be more environmentally friendly if powered by renewable energy sources, while natural gas heaters produce emissions. Consider the source of the electricity and the overall carbon footprint of each option based on your local energy mix.
  • Space Requirements: Gas heaters require more space due to the need for proper ventilation, while electric heaters are more compact and can be installed in tighter spaces. This can be a significant factor in smaller homes or apartments where space is limited.
  • Safety Concerns: Gas heaters pose potential risks such as leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning, requiring proper ventilation and regular maintenance. Electric heaters, on the other hand, do not have these risks but can still pose electrical hazards if not installed or maintained correctly.

What Are the Environmental Considerations of Gas versus Electric Hot Water Heaters?

Aspect Gas Hot Water Heater Electric Hot Water Heater
Energy Source Uses natural gas or propane for heating water. Uses electricity sourced from various power plants.
Emissions Produces carbon emissions and other pollutants during combustion. Emissions depend on electricity source; can be zero with renewables.
Efficiency Generally heats water quickly but can have higher energy loss. More efficient in terms of energy usage, though heating time may vary.
Cost Typically lower upfront costs, but gas prices fluctuate. Higher installation costs, but electricity can be cheaper in some regions.
Manufacturing Impact Manufacturing involves extraction of fossil fuels, which can harm ecosystems. Manufacturing can involve mining for metals and minerals; impacts vary by electricity source.
Water Usage Typically does not have significant water usage concerns. Some models can be more efficient in water conservation.
Lifespan & Maintenance Generally has a lifespan of 8-12 years; requires regular maintenance. Typically lasts 10-15 years; lower maintenance needs compared to gas.

How Can Common Misconceptions About Gas and Electric Water Heaters Influence Your Choice?

Common misconceptions about gas and electric water heaters can significantly affect your decision on the best hot water heater for your needs.

  • Cost of Operation: Many people believe that gas water heaters are always cheaper to operate than electric ones, but this can vary based on local utility rates. While gas typically has a lower price per unit, electric heaters may be more efficient in certain regions or circumstances, leading to lower overall costs.
  • Installation Complexity: There’s a misconception that gas water heaters are more straightforward to install than electric ones. In reality, gas units require proper venting and gas line connections, which can complicate installation and increase costs, whereas electric heaters often need only an electrical connection.
  • Heating Speed: It is commonly thought that gas water heaters heat water faster than electric models, which is true to an extent, but the efficiency of the tank and the specific model can greatly influence performance. Electric water heaters can also provide rapid heating depending on their design, including features like high wattage elements.
  • Maintenance Requirements: Many assume that gas water heaters are less maintenance-intensive than electric models. However, gas units require regular checks for venting and gas leaks, while electric models primarily need attention to the heating elements and anode rods, making both types require consistent maintenance.
  • Environmental Impact: Some believe that electric water heaters are inherently more eco-friendly than gas ones. However, the environmental impact largely depends on how the electricity is generated in your area; if it comes from fossil fuels, a gas heater might be the greener option.
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